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   Maryland Room

Historic Census Microfilms And Related Sources At Hyattsville

Microfilms:
All Maryland Federal Census films (located in Microfilm Case I in the Periodicals Room on the first level of the library) 1790-1930, with the exception of the 1890 census, most of which was destroyed in or as a result of a fire at the Commerce Department Building on January 10, 1921.*

Catalogs:

Descriptive Catalogs of Federal Census Microfilms, 1790-1920 (these are kept at the Information Desk on the second floor, Adult Area), filed under "Census" and/or "Genealogy."

Book-Form Indexes to some censuses, as described below:

(Caveat!: Whenever Possible, start with an index!!)

Census Year Index(es) Available
1776 Md. Room: 317.52 S; 1776 Census of Maryland. Not a Federal Census, though derived from original sources At the Hall of Records in Annapolis. Several Maryland Counties found here, including Prince Georges County.
1778 Md. Room: 317.52 S; 1778 Census of Maryland. This census was taken in order to determine who had not signed the Oath of Fidelity. Derived from original sources at the Hall of Records, Annapolis. This includes all existing census records for 1778 in Maryland, i.e. Caroline, Charles and Queen Anne's Counties.
1790 Md. Room: 317.52 U; Heads of Families at the First Census: Maryland. Includes both indexing and the full text of census records.
1800

Md. Room: 317.52 Teeples; Maryland 1800 Census Index.. Gives County, census page and family size info. Indicated in code.

Md. Room: 317.52 Volkel; Index to the 1800 Federal Census for Maryland. 4 vols. Gives County, census page and line number.

Md. Room: 317.52 M; Prince George's County 1800 Census. Full text census for PG County, only, with Index.

1810 Md. Room: 317.52 Jackson; Maryland 1810 Census. Index gives County, page, minor civil division.
1820 Md. Room: 317.52 Jackson; Maryland 1820 Census. Same as 1810.
1830 Md. Room: 317.52 Jackson; Maryland 1830 Census. Same as 1810.
1840 Md. Room: 317.52 Jackson; Maryland 1840 Census. Same as 1810.
1850

Md. Room: 317.52 Jackson; Maryland 1850 Census. Same as 1810.

Md. Room: 317.52 Wilcox; 1850 Census of Prince Georges County, MD. Full text of census for PG County, with index.

Md. Room: 317.52 M; Maryland 1850 Slave Schedule Census Index. Same as 1810.

1860

Md. Room: 317.52 M; Maryland 1860 (except the city of Baltimore) Federal Census Index. Same as 1810. This and some other Federal Census' include valuable explanatory sections on the process of census indexing, irregularities (e.g. a section titled "The Principles of Understanding Census Bloopers...") etc.

Md. Room: 317.52 B; Baltimore MD 1860 Federal Census Index. Same as 1810.

1870 NO INDEX AVAILABLE.*
1880 Soundex Index on Microfilm. Instructions for using Soundex are found at the Periodicals desk on the first level of the library.
1890 Md. Room: 317.52 D; 1890 Maryland Veterans Census Index. A special census of Civil War Veterans or their widows taken at the same time as the regular population schedules. The census was intended to include only Union Veterans and spouses, but because of the manner in which the census was taken, many Confederates must have been listed by accident.
1900 Soundex Index on Microfilm. Soundex instructions at Periodicals desk.
1910 NO INDEX AVAILABLE.
1920 Soundex Index on Microfilm. Soundex instructions at Periodicals desk.
1930 NO INDEX AVAILABLE.*

* Please note: some customers of Hyattsville's Maryland Room materials have stated that they have been led to some 1890 Maryland Census records through online resources such as Cyndi's List and Heritage Quest. This would suggest that someone has located or is attempting to piece together the lost Census. Try searching for 1870 and 1910 census indexes/records online as well. You might also find online some incomplete indexing/records for the recently released 1930 Census.


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